The name woodworm is a commonly used generic term for a number of species of wood boring insects. These lay their eggs in or on timber.
Woodworm attack is varied - both in the type of timber which different species infest and their larval life span which can range from ten months to 11 years. The damage to timber by wood boring insects is caused by their larvae feeding upon and boring through the wood leaving a network of tunnels that weaken the structure, not to mention the unhygienic aspects of an insect infestation.

Common Furniture Beetle (Anobium punctatum)
Responsible for about 75% of all woodworm damage to property, attacking both soft and hard wood. The adult is approximately 3mm long and chocolate brown in colour. It is able to fly. Flight holes are 2mm in diameter. Life cycle is 3 years and up to 80 eggs are laid.

Death Watch Beetle (Xestobium rufovillosum)
The most damaging wood borer in old buildings, attacking hardwood which has suffered some fungal decay. 6 to 8mm long and grey/brown in colour the adult emerges from 4mm diameter round holes. Life cycle is 5-6 years and eggs are laid in clusters.

House Longhorn Beetle (Hylotrupes bajulus)
This grey/brown to black insect (25mm long) is found in the southern Home Counties. It attacks only softwood but because of its size and ability to bore extensively through sapwood and into heartwood, the damage caused is both rapid and severe. Flight holes are oval up to 9mm by 6mm. Life cycle is 5-11 years and up to 200 eggs are laid.

Wood Boring Weevils (Euophryum confine & Pentarthrum huttonii)
Established in the UK post war but already widespread and associated with Wet Rot decay. The adult is 3-5mm in length, blackish brown and identifiable by its long snout. Flight holes are small 1mm in diameter and ragged around the edges.


Treatment: If necessary we will cut out heavily infested timbers and replace with pre-treated sections. For deep seated attacks by death Watch Beetle in large structural hardwoods, in churches for instance, fumigation treatments may be recommended.
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